{"id":2154,"date":"2022-01-11T08:44:56","date_gmt":"2022-01-11T05:14:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parsianadib.com\/?p=2154"},"modified":"2022-10-07T22:21:37","modified_gmt":"2022-10-07T18:51:37","slug":"middle-english-literature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parsianadib.com\/fa\/middle-english-literature\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06f2:  \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 + \u0648\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 <a 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\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u062c\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--4\">\u0648\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u06f1\u06f2\u06f0\u06f0<\/strong>: \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc.<br><strong>\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f0\u2013\u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u06f0<\/strong>: \u0627\u0648\u062c \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u062c\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0633\u0631<br><strong>\u06f1\u06f4\u06f8\u06f5<\/strong>: \u0686\u0627\u067e \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 Morte d&#8217;Arthur \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u06cc(Malroy) \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"260\" data-src=\"https:\/\/parsianadib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/200px-Chaucer_ellesmere.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-2163 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 200px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 200\/260;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--5\">\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u062c\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0631(Geoffrey Chaucer) (\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f0\u2013\u06f1\u06f3\u06f4\u06f3)<\/li><li>\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u06cc&nbsp;(\u06f1\u06f4\u06f7\u06f1\u2013\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5)<\/li><li>\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646&nbsp;(\u06f1\u06f4\u06f9\u06f1\u2013\u06f1\u06f4\u06f2\u06f2)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u00a0\u062c\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0633\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u00a0\u0633\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u06f1\u06f4 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u00a0\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0686\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u00ab\u067e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u00bb \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647\u00a0\u06cc\u0627\u00a0\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0634\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0633\u0631\u00a0<em>\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/em>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/parsianadib.com\/fa\/jeffrey-chaucer\/\">\u062c\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"286\" data-src=\"https:\/\/parsianadib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/220px-Bedivere.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2166 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 220px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 220\/286;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--6\">\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C\">\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/a>&nbsp;(\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc:&nbsp;Thomas Malory\u061b \u06f1\u06f4\u06f1\u06f5 \u2013 \u06f1\u06f4 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f7\u06f1)&nbsp;\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631&nbsp;\u0648&nbsp;\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647&nbsp;\u0627\u0647\u0644&nbsp;\u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646&nbsp;\u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"197\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/parsianadib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/William_caxton.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-2159 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 197px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 197\/300;\" \/><figcaption>\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--7\">\u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86\">\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/a> (William Caxton ) \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f1\u06f4\u06f2\u06f2 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--8\">\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 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